It is a serious disease that occurs as a result of long-term damage to the liver. This condition develops when the normal tissue of the liver is replaced by scar tissue. Liver cirrhosis, It can cause the liver to malfunction and lead to serious health problems. The most common causes include chronic alcohol use and hepatitis B or C infections. Early diagnosis and treatment can slow the progression of the disease.
What are the symptoms of liver cirrhosis?
Constant fatigue and loss of energy may indicate that the liver is not working properly. Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss, liver cirrhosis It is one of the symptoms. Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes may be observed. It occurs because the liver cannot process a substance called bilirubin sufficiently. Swelling occurs as a result of fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity due to damage to the liver. Fluid accumulation in the body due to liver dysfunction causes swelling in the legs and feet. Itching may occur on the skin due to the accumulation of bile acids.
Changes in bilirubin levels can cause dark urine and pale stool. The liver's inability to produce enough clotting factors can cause easy bruising and bleeding. The liver's inability to filter toxins can cause brain function to deteriorate. Nosebleeds and bleeding gums can occur.
Impairments in the blood clotting function of the liver can lead to this type of bleeding. The liver's inability to perform its functions can have negative effects on the digestive system. Internal bleeding can occur due to esophageal varices. This can cause bloody vomiting or stool. Liver Cirrhosis When symptoms are severe, immediate medical attention is necessary. If you experience symptoms, it is important to see a gastroenterology surgeon.
What Causes Liver Cirrhosis?
Long-term and excessive alcohol consumption has a persistent toxic effect on the liver. It can damage liver cells and eventually lead to cirrhosis. Chronic viral hepatitis infections cause inflammation of the liver. Over time, these infections cause the liver to become covered with scar tissue. Liver Cirrhosis can cause. Obesity, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol can cause fat accumulation in the liver. This fat accumulation can cause inflammation and scarring over time. When the body's immune system attacks its own liver cells, inflammation and damage occur in the liver. This can also lead to. Wilson's disease, some diseases cause excessive metal accumulation in the liver. This can also lead to.
Bile can accumulate in the liver as a result of blockage or damage to the bile ducts. This can cause inflammation and cirrhosis of the liver. Long-term use of certain medications or exposure to toxins can damage liver cells, leading to liver damage and cirrhosis. Infections such as tuberculosis, malaria, and brucella can cause liver damage and cirrhosis. Liver Cirrhosis It is an irreversible disease. However, its progression can be slowed down with early diagnosis and treatment. Complications can be controlled. Therefore, it is important to avoid risk factors and have regular health checks.
What are the Treatment Methods for Liver Cirrhosis?
The most important step in treatment is to stop drinking alcohol completely. At the same time, other drugs and substances that can damage the liver should be avoided. A healthy diet is of great importance. A low-sodium diet can help prevent fluid retention (ascites). Protein intake should also be adjusted according to the condition of the liver. Various medications can be used to manage symptoms and complications. For example, diuretics (water pills) can be used to control ascites.
Antibiotics may be given to reduce the risk of infection. Liver cirrhosis, can cause esophageal and stomach varices. Medications such as beta blockers can be used to prevent bleeding from these varices. In the event of bleeding, endoscopic treatment (band ligation) may be required. In advanced cases of cirrhosis, liver transplantation may be the most effective treatment option. Transplantation involves replacing the diseased liver with a healthy donor organ. If it develops as a result of hepatitis B or C infection, antiviral treatments for these viruses are applied.
These treatments can slow the progression of the disease. Another complication, fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity (ascites), is treated with a procedure called paracentesis. In this procedure, excess fluid in the abdomen is drained with a needle. Patients may be more susceptible to infections. Therefore, appropriate vaccination programs and precautions against infections are important. Liver cirrhosis treatment, It is planned specifically for each person depending on the cause and severity of the disease. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can slow down its progression. It can improve the patient's quality of life. However, it can progress despite treatment, so regular doctor check-ups are important.
