It is a condition in which the tissues on the inner surface of the stomach are damaged. It may occur due to excessive secretion of stomach acid. It may also occur because digestive enzymes called pepsin are more harmful than normal. Stomach ulcer symptoms Sometimes it may occur right after eating. It may also worsen at night while sleeping. Stomach ulcers can occur for various reasons. However, the most common cause is the bacteria called Helicobacter pylori.
What are the symptoms of stomach ulcers?
Generally, stomach pain is felt in the middle or upper part of the ulcer. Pain may be relieved by emptying the stomach or eating. Heartburn occurs when stomach contents leak back into the esophagus. This may include a burning sensation, a bitter taste, or an acid sensation in the throat. Nausea is a common symptom in people with this disease. Vomiting may also occur in some people with this condition or its symptoms.
Many people with this condition experience decreased appetite. stomach ulcer symptoms is seen. Weight loss may also occur as a result of loss of appetite. In rare cases, bloody vomiting or defecation may occur. The symptoms of this disease may not be the same for everyone and their severity may vary. Therefore, it is important for people who suspect they have the disease to consult a doctor.
Who Gets Stomach Ulcer Symptoms?
Helicobacter pylori infection can settle in the stomach lining and cause ulcer formation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen cause inflammation when taken for a long time and in high doses. Blood thinners such as aspirin can cause stomach damage. Excessive alcohol use can irritate the stomach and encourage ulcer formation. Smoking can increase the release of stomach acid and cause stomach damage.
Chronic stress can increase stomach acid production. It can weaken the protective mucosa in the stomach wall. The risk may increase in people with a family history of the disease. As you get older stomach ulcer symptoms and the risk increases. These factors may increase the risk but may affect each individual to different degrees. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and reducing risk factors can help reduce the risk. However, in case of suspicion, it is important to consult a doctor.
Mide Ülseri Teşhisi Nasıl Konur?
Doktor, ilk olarak hastanın şikayetlerini ayrıntılı bir şekilde dinler. Ağrının yeri, zamanlaması, açlıkla ilişkisi, gece uyanma gibi semptomlar sorgulanır. Ayrıca aspirin veya NSAİ ilaç kullanımı ve sigara, alkol alışkanlıkları da değerlendirilir. Doktor, hastanın karın bölgesini elle muayene eder. Mide üzerinde hassasiyet, sertlik veya şişlik olup olmadığına bakılır. Fizik muayene tek başına tanı koydurmaz ama başka ciddi sorunların ayırt edilmesinde yardımcı olur. En kesin tanı yöntemi endoskopidir. Ucunda kamera bulunan ince bir tüp ağızdan mideye gönderilerek iç yüzey doğrudan gözlemlenir.
Ülser varsa net olarak görülebilir ve gerekirse doku örneği (biyopsi) alınarak kanser riski de değerlendirilir. Mide ülserine sıkça neden olan Helicobacter pylori bakterisi tespit edilmeye çalışılır. Bu bakteri için nefes testi, dışkı testi, kan testi veya endoskopi sırasında alınan biyopsi ile inceleme yapılabilir. Bazı durumlarda mide filmi (baryumlu grafi) çekilerek ülserin varlığı araştırılır. Ancak bu yöntem endoskopi kadar net bilgi vermez ve genellikle ikinci planda tercih edilir. Kan testleriyle enfeksiyon bulguları, anemi olup olmadığı ve genel sağlık durumu değerlendirilir. Dışkıda gizli kan testi de yapılabilir çünkü mide ülseri bazen gizli kanamaya neden olabilir.
Stomach Ulcer Symptoms Treatment Methods
Antibiotics are used in the treatment of the disease caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria. Acid-suppressing medications such as proton pump inhibitors and histamine receptor blockers are used. This helps heal the ulcer by reducing stomach acid. Antacid medications reduce the symptoms of this disease by neutralizing stomach acid. It is necessary to avoid alcohol, cigarettes, spicy foods and acidic drinks. It is important to manage stress and follow a healthy diet.
These can help relieve the disease and help the patient recover. In rare cases, surgery may be necessary. Treatment for this condition may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the cause of the ulcer. Starting treatment early may increase the chances of recovery. Also serious stomach ulcer symptoms can help prevent it from happening. Therefore, it is important for people who suspect that they have this problem to consult a doctor.
