Stomach cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the stomach lining and develops over time. It usually occurs as a result of abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth in stomach cells. stomach cancer treatment Options vary depending on individual factors.
In what cases is stomach cancer treated?
When diagnosed at an early stage, treatment is usually more successful. In its early stages, it may be possible to completely remove the tumor with surgical intervention. In advanced stages, cancer may have spread to other organs. In this case, treatment becomes more complex.
If the cancer has spread outside the stomach, the methods also change. In cancers that have spread, surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are applied. The patient's age, general health condition and other existing health problems affect treatment options. Aggressive therapies may not be appropriate for some patients.
stomach cancer treatment The patient's preferences and quality of life are also important factors. Some patients prefer a less aggressive method to reduce the side effects of treatment. Genetic and molecular characteristics of cancer play a role in some targeted therapies.
Methods include surgical intervention, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted during the treatment process. Oncologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists, pathologists work together.
How is Stomach Cancer Treated?
Stomach cancer can be managed effectively when handled with appropriate methods. Various interventions can be applied depending on the course of the disease, the type of cancer and the general condition of the patient.
Surgical intervention is the preferred approach in the early stages. During surgery, all or part of the cancerous tissue is removed. In advanced stages, surgical procedures may be required to control the spread of cancer.
Chemotherapy is a type of treatment used to kill cancer cells or slow their growth. It is used before surgery to shrink the cancer or destroy remaining cancer cells.
Radiotherapy aims to destroy cancer cells using high-energy rays. This method is used as an alternative to surgery or to target remaining cancer cells after surgery.
In some stomach cancers, treatment methods based on specific molecular characteristics of the cells are used. Immunotherapy aims to activate the body's own immune system in the fight against cancer.
In advanced stages, palliative care becomes important to reduce the patient's pain and improve the quality of life. This is a comprehensive approach to managing symptoms and ensuring patient comfort.
Recovery Process After Stomach Cancer Treatment
stomach cancer treatment The recovery process varies depending on the treatment method, the patient's health condition and the stage of the cancer. The healing process involves a series of stages, both physical and psychological, and each patient's experience is different.
Patients who undergo surgical intervention usually stay in the hospital for a few days after the operation. During this time, attention is paid to issues such as pain management, infection prevention, and wound healing. After returning home, rest, wound care and compliance with doctor's recommendations are important.
Patients being treated for stomach cancer may need to make changes in their eating habits. Small and frequent meals, light foods and adequate fluid intake are factors that support healing. Getting support from a dietitian helps create an appropriate nutrition plan.
Physical activity contributes to normalizing body functions and improving overall health. It is recommended that patients perform exercises at their own pace and according to their abilities. Cancer treatment and its aftermath can be emotionally challenging for patients. Emotional support, psychological counseling and participation in support groups are of great importance in this process.
Regular check-ups after treatment are for early detection of complications. Doctors closely monitor the patients' condition and recommend additional treatment if necessary. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, healthy eating and regular exercise help improve health status.
stomach cancer treatment After the recovery process, patients are to follow the doctor's recommendations. They should be aware of possible side effects and complications and seek medical help when necessary. This process is a personal journey and each patient's experience is unique.
