It is a type of cancer that occurs as a result of abnormal growth and proliferation of cells in the bile duct. bile duct cancerThese are the channels through which bile passing from the liver through the gallbladder is carried to the intestines.
It is a type of cancer that is treatable if diagnosed in the early stages. However, it does not cause symptoms in the early stages and is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage. Symptoms include abdominal pain, jaundice, weight loss, loss of appetite and nausea.
Imaging tests and blood tests are usually performed for diagnosis. Treatment methods include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The treatment method is determined according to the stage and spread of the cancer.
It is a rare type of cancer. However, risk factors include old age, familial transmission, chronic biliary tract inflammation, gallstones and cirrhosis. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, eating a healthy diet and exercising helps reduce your risk.
Causes of Bile Duct Cancer
bile duct cancer The exact cause is unknown. However, some factors are thought to increase the risk. These include:
- Age
- Gender
- familial transmission
- Chronic biliary tract inflammation Gallbladder diseases
- cirrhosis patients
- alcohol use
- viral infections
- chemical exposure
bile duct cancer To reduce the risk, it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle and not smoke. Additionally, it is important to have risk factors such as chronic biliary tract inflammation treated.
Bile Duct Cancer Treatment Options
It is a rare type of cancer that originates from the cells lining the bile ducts and can be difficult to treat. Treatment options vary depending on the stage of the cancer, the patient's health condition and the location of the cancer.
Surgery, which aims to remove the cancer and surrounding healthy tissue, is the most effective treatment method. If the cancer has not spread outside the bile ducts, it can be completely removed with this method. It may also be necessary to remove part of the liver or nearby lymph nodes.
Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells. It is used to target remaining cancer cells or relieve symptoms in advanced stages.
Chemotherapy is drugs used to kill cancer cells or slow their growth. It is generally used in patients who are not suitable for surgery or if the cancer has spread. The effectiveness of chemotherapy can be increased by using it together with radiotherapy.
Ablation and embolization directly target cancerous tissue. Ablation destroys cancerous tissue using high temperatures or chemicals. Embolization prevents the cancerous tissue from feeding by cutting off its blood flow.
treatment plan, bile duct cancer It is customized according to the characteristics and needs of the patient. It is important for patients to have open communication with their doctors about treatment options and possible side effects. Early diagnosis and selection of appropriate treatment methods play a critical role in the management of the disease.
