It is also known as reflux disease and is a disorder that occurs as a result of stomach acid backing up into the esophagus. What are the symptoms of reflux? It can cause irritation, burning and pain on the lining of the esophagus.
It occurs as a result of relaxation or weakening of the muscle between the stomach and esophagus. This muscle generally works like a valve separating the esophagus and stomach. It prevents stomach acid from entering the esophagus. However, when the function of this muscle is impaired, stomach acid can leak into the esophagus and cause reflux.
Symptoms may include chest pain, burning sensation, difficulty swallowing, cough, hoarseness, nausea and bad breath. Treatment methods may include lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgery.
However, the best method for treatment is to recognize the causative factors and eliminate them. These factors include being overweight, smoking, consuming fatty and spicy foods, and not consuming acid and caffeine.
What are the symptoms of reflux? What are the Types of Treatment?
They can be treated with medications along with lifestyle changes. The medication prevents the symptom by reducing stomach acid production or preventing it from leaking into the esophagus.
What are the symptoms of reflux? In some cases, surgical intervention may be required. Surgical intervention aims to treat it by creating a valve in the lower part of the esophagus.
If left untreated, it can cause serious complications. These include wound formation in the esophagus, narrowing of the esophagus, asthma, cough and tooth decay.
Things to pay attention
Making lifestyle changes helps relieve reflux symptoms. These changes may include:
- Eat slowly and in small bites, and not go to bed immediately after eating. Not lying down for 2-3 hours after eating can reduce reflux symptoms.
- Avoiding fatty and spicy foods and acidic drinks helps reduce symptoms. It may also help to consume more fibrous foods and vegetables at meals.
- It may increase reflux symptoms. Therefore, it is recommended that their patients quit smoking.
- It is recommended that patients reduce or completely quit alcohol consumption.
- Being overweight, patients are advised to lose weight.
What are the symptoms of reflux? If patients are still bothered by their symptoms despite lifestyle changes, they should consult a doctor. They may consider medication or surgery.