The large intestine is an organ within the digestive system and comes after the small intestine. It is responsible for removing waste materials and plays an important role in the absorption of water. Colon cancer treatmentmay vary depending on its stage and spread. Cancers diagnosed in the early stages can usually be treated with surgery. Surgical intervention is a procedure that involves removing the tumor. Afterwards, patients may need to be followed with treatments such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
However, if the stage is advanced and it has spread to other organs, more aggressive treatments are needed. In this case, treatments such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy may be used. These treatments are used to destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. Early diagnosis is very important in treatment. It is necessary to have regular screening tests. Reducing risk factors allows cancer to be diagnosed early. Thus, it helps in successful treatment.
What are the Types of Colon Cancer Treatment?
In advanced stages, surgical intervention alone may not be sufficient. In this case, treatments such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy may be used. These treatments are used to destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. Colon cancer treatment Some of the options are as follows. Surgical intervention is a procedure performed to remove the tumor. This option may vary depending on the spread and stage of the cancer. In small cancers, surgical intervention alone may be sufficient. In large tumors, treatments such as chemotherapy must be administered before intervention.
Chemotherapy is a treatment option used to destroy diseased cells or slow their growth. Chemotherapy is applied depending on the stage and spread of the tumor. It is applied before or after surgical intervention, alone and in combination with other treatment options. Radiotherapy is administered using high-energy radiation to slow their growth. Immunotherapy is used to stimulate the body's immune system to attack cancer cells. This treatment works by using antibodies specific to cancer cells or drugs that activate immune system cells.
After Colon Cancer Treatment
Colon cancer treatment It is important for the patient to return to normal daily activities afterwards. During this period, there are a few important points that the patient should pay attention to. First, the patient should pay attention to his diet by following his doctor's recommendations. It is recommended to start with liquid foods for the first few days after the procedure and gradually switch to solid foods.
Additionally, foods that can irritate the intestines, such as high-fiber foods and nuts, should be avoided. It is important for the patient to exercise regularly. Although bed rest is recommended in the postoperative period, exercise should be started gradually after a few days. Gentle walks or other low-intensity activities may help the patient's intestines heal faster.
Things to Consider After Colon Cancer Treatment
Care should be taken to consume adequate and balanced nutrition. Dietician recommendations should be followed. The prescribed medications should be used regularly. Medications such as painkillers, antibiotics and anti-constipation may be used. The patient should gradually start physical activities in the postoperative period. Exercise should be done in accordance with the doctor's recommendation. The mental state of patients after cancer surgery is also important.
You can consult a psychologist or psychiatrist to get psychological support. It should be prohibited in the postoperative period. To reduce the risk of infection, hygiene rules should be observed. Colon cancer treatmentIt is important to follow these recommendations. This will help the patient recover faster in the postoperative period. Finally, it is important to keep track of oneself. If there is any problem, you should consult your doctor immediately.