It is the most commonly used method in the treatment of colon or rectum cancer. bowel cancer surgery Its main purpose is to remove cancerous tissue and nearby lymph nodes. The type of surgery may vary depending on the location, size and stage of the cancer.
There are various surgical methods for the treatment of bowel cancer. Laparoscopic surgery is performed with a minimally invasive approach. In this method, small incisions are made in the abdomen and a thin tube called a laparoscope is inserted. Thanks to the camera at the end of the tube, the surgeon sees and removes the cancerous tissue and surrounding lymph nodes in detail. In open surgery, which is a traditional approach, a larger incision is made in the abdomen to access the cancerous area.
In early stage cases, local excision method may be preferred. Here, the endoscope is inserted through the anus to directly remove the tumor. In the treatment of rectal cancer, different surgical techniques are used depending on the location and size of the tumor. In particular, low anterior resection, abdominoperineal resection or pelvic exenteration can be used. These techniques are customized based on the patient's needs and the stage of the cancer.
After surgery, most patients stay in the hospital for a while. They are kept under observation against the risk of complications in the postoperative period. Recovery time may vary depending on the type of surgery and the patient's overall health.
What is Colon Cancer Surgery?
bowel cancer surgeryIt is the surgical removal of cancerous tumors that develop in the intestine. The main purpose of this surgery is to completely remove the cancerous tumor, prevent its spread, and improve the patient's quality of life.
It is characterized by the formation of malignant tumors in the intestinal region. Different surgical methods are used in its treatment. With Local Excision, in early stage bowel cancers, the tumor is removed from the intestinal wall using endoscopic techniques. Colectomy method is preferred in more advanced stages or larger tumors. In this method, the cancerous bowel section and nearby lymph nodes are removed. Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive approach and allows the tumor to be removed through small incisions made in the abdomen.
Open surgery is a traditional approach and requires a larger incision depending on the size and location of the tumor. Special surgical methods are available for cancers located in the rectum. These methods include techniques such as abdominoperineal resection. This diversity allows the surgeon to choose the most appropriate treatment approach for each patient.
After Colon Cancer Surgery
bowel cancer surgery The recovery process of patients may vary depending on some factors.
After surgery, the patient experiences the recovery process step by step. First, analgesics are prescribed to relieve pain caused by the surgery. Encouraging patients to engage in physical activity during this period has positive effects by accelerating blood circulation. However, it is essential that the movements are not excessive and comply with the doctor's recommendations. Regarding nutrition, a liquid diet is recommended to normalize bowel functions. Wound care is a critical phase. Keeping the surgical area hygienically clean reduces the risk of infection.
It is recommended that patients attend physiotherapy sessions to facilitate their return to daily activities. Regular doctor check-ups are of great importance for early diagnosis and treatment of any complications. Radiotherapy treatment is recommended for patients to minimize the risk of cancer recurrence. These treatments are determined depending on the patient's general condition and the stage of the cancer.
Healing Process
bowel cancer surgery Afterwards, patients can usually stay in the hospital for a few days. Pain management, wound care, and monitoring bowel function are essential during this time. The pain that occurs after the surgery can be relieved with painkillers.
In the first days, nutrition usually starts with a liquid diet and turns to solid foods depending on the reaction of the intestines. There may be initial limitations in physical activity. However, gradually increasing movement, especially with light exercises such as walking, can speed up the healing process. Wound care for the surgical site is critical and stitches or clips need to be removed in a timely manner.
It may take weeks or months to fully heal. During this process, dietary changes or lifestyle adaptations may be required. Especially to adapt to changes in bowel functions. Additional treatments are needed after surgery for patients diagnosed with advanced stage cancer. Your doctor will call for checkups to check for a recurrence of the cancer. In addition to physical recovery, patients may also seek emotional and psychological support. Support groups, counseling, or therapy can help patients through this difficult process.
