It is a chronic bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the intestines. Ulcerative colitis, It creates ulcers and inflammation in the intestinal mucosa. It causes symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloody stools. Digestion and nutrient absorption may be impaired due to damage to the inner surface of the intestines. In addition to genetic and environmental factors, the immune system response is also thought to have an impact.
What are the symptoms of ulcerative colitis?
One of the most obvious symptoms is blood in the stool. Blood can often be bright red in color and is often found on or around the stool. Watery defecation may be frequent and intense. In some cases, the frequency of stools may be 10 or more per day. ulcerative colitis can cause painful abdominal cramps and discomfort. It can often get worse during defecation. The feeling of not being completely evacuated after defecation is a common symptom.
Weight loss may occur due to loss of appetite, lack of energy and digestive problems. When severe, the body often becomes feverish. A fever is often a sign that the immune system is fighting inflammation. Fatigue is a common symptom due to constant blood loss, difficulty digesting, and other symptoms. Ulcerative colitis symptoms It may have different severity in each patient. Some may be more obvious, while others may be subtle or understated. It is important to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
What Causes Ulcerative Colitis?
In family history ulcerative colitis The risk of disease increases in people with It may indicate that certain genes or genetic factors are playing a role. The immune system protects the body from infections. It can also react against normal bacteria and other substances in the intestines. The immune system mistakenly targeting the intestines may contribute to the development of this condition. It is thought that environmental factors (nutrition, stress, infection) may play a role in its development.
However, the exact role of these factors is not yet clear. The microbiota in the intestines has a significant impact on intestinal health. Imbalances or an increase in certain microbes can increase the risk. It has been observed that smoking increases the risk. However, it is not known exactly why smoking has this effect. A combination of these factors can cause a person's ulcerative colitis increases the risk of developing However, the exact cause of the disease is still not clearly understood.
Ulcerative Colitis Treatment Methods
Medications such as sulfasalazine and 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) may help reduce inflammation. Steroids are used for severe symptoms. It may help control inflammation. Immunosuppressants can reduce inflammation by suppressing the immune system response. Biological agents can control inflammation by targeting the immune system. Avoiding foods that may cause irritation helps control symptoms.
In some cases, vitamin and mineral supplements may be recommended. Surgery is required when medication and dietary changes are ineffective. For example, conditions such as severe bleeding or risk of colon cancer may require surgery. Pain management ulcerative colitis can help manage symptoms. It may be important to seek counseling or therapy to cope with the illness. Lifestyle changes such as physical activity, stress management and not smoking also contribute to treatment. The treatment plan is determined depending on the individual situation of the patient and the course of the disease. Controlling and preventing the symptoms of the disease are the main goals of treatment.
