An organ or tissue within the body may move out of its normal place. The medical term given to the situation where the organ protrudes from weak areas or openings. intestinal hernia It is called. This type of hernia usually occurs in the abdominal area. This disorder occurs especially in the groin or belly areas, which are one of the weak areas in the abdominal wall.
What are the symptoms of intestinal hernia?
Intestinal hernia symptoms may vary from individual to individual. However, in general, the following symptoms may occur. A swelling or protrusion may occur in an area of the abdomen that becomes evident when coughing, sneezing or straining. This bulge may grow or shrink over time. You may feel pain or discomfort in the area. Pain can often vary depending on the size and location of the bump and your activity level. Pain may increase, especially when pressure is applied to the protrusion or when you exert effort. This area can often be tender to the touch. It may feel tight or full.
Large hernias can sometimes cause nausea or vomiting. Digestive problems may occur as a result of compression or squeezing of the intestines. intestinal hernia, It can affect bowel movements and lead to digestive problems such as constipation or diarrhea. It may cause a feeling of pressure or fullness in the groin or abdominal area. If you are experiencing the symptoms mentioned, you should contact your doctor. Because in some cases, the disorder can lead to serious complications. Surgical intervention may be required. But only a doctor can make a diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment.
What are the factors that cause intestinal hernia?
It is thought that this situation may occur for several reasons. The abdominal wall is congenitally weak or weakened due to factors such as aging and pregnancy, intestinal hernia may increase the risk. Sudden lifting of heavy loads or excessive exertion may increase intra-abdominal pressure and cause discomfort. Persistent cases of constipation or diarrhea may increase the risk by affecting intra-abdominal pressure. Previous abdominal surgeries may cause weaknesses in the abdominal wall. Depending on this situation, the risk may increase. Being overweight can increase intra-abdominal pressure and increase risk.
Family history can influence the risk of the disease. Smoking can weaken tissues and increase the risk. The weakening of body tissues as we age may also increase the risk. Tension in the abdominal wall and muscles during pregnancy, intestinal hernia is effective in its formation. Chronic cough can cause discomfort by increasing intra-abdominal pressure. To reduce the risk, it is necessary to exercise regularly and have a balanced diet. It is also important to avoid overexertion and have healthy lifestyle habits.
What are the Treatment Methods for Intestinal Hernia?
Treatment methods may vary depending on the situation and the patient's condition. However, generally used treatment methods may be as follows. Large or symptomatic hernias are usually corrected surgically. The surgical procedure involves putting the herniated tissue back into place. It may also involve strengthening weak points over the hernia site and implanting a mesh if necessary. In laparoscopic surgery, several small incisions are made. The procedure is performed using surgical instruments with a laparoscope (camera). It is a less invasive method and can shorten the patient's recovery time. Open surgery is the traditional surgical method. A large incision may be made when the hernia is repaired. The recovery time may be longer with this method.
For small or asymptomatic hernias, doctors may recommend support garments. These garments can help keep the herniated tissue in. However, this is only an option for asymptomatic or very small hernias. intestinal hernia You can make changes to your lifestyle to help reduce your risk. Taking precautions such as losing excess weight, avoiding heavy lifting, and using correct body mechanics can reduce the risk. Painkillers or anti-inflammatory medications may be used to relieve symptoms. However, this method of treatment does not correct the condition. It may just help manage symptoms. Remember that each patient's situation is different and the treatment approach may vary accordingly. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate your situation with your doctor. It is also important to determine the most appropriate treatment method.
