It occurs when part of the stomach area is pushed through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. It manifests itself with symptoms such as burning sensation, heartburn and pain in the esophagus. Stomach hernia treatmentIt may vary depending on the type of hernia and the severity of the symptoms.

What Causes Hiatal Hernia?

It occurs when a part of the stomach slides from the diaphragm into the chest cavity. This condition is especially seen in the area where the stomach and esophagus meet.

Weakness in the diaphragm muscles may occur over time or due to congenital reasons. Weakening of the diaphragm can push the stomach into the chest cavity. As we age, the elasticity of body tissues decreases, which increases the risk of hiatal hernia, especially in the elderly.

Obesity increases the pressure inside the abdomen, puts more load on the diaphragm and can facilitate the formation of a hiatal hernia. Lifting heavy items or constant strain can put pressure on the diaphragm, leading to a hiatal hernia.

Chronic cough can similarly increase intra-abdominal pressure, causing hernia. Smoking can lead to weakening of tissues and inflammation. This may contribute to the weakening of the diaphragm and the formation of a hiatal hernia.

Consumption of excessively fatty and acidic foods increases stomach acid, increasing the pressure on the diaphragm. Thus, it increases the risk of hiatal hernia. Serious abdominal trauma or previous abdominal surgeries may lead to changes in the structure of the diaphragm. Hiatal hernia may occur more frequently in some families, suggesting that there may be a genetic predisposition.

Hiatal hernia often does not cause any symptoms and does not cause any special symptoms. stomach hernia treatment It does not require. However, when it manifests itself with symptoms such as stomach acid reflux, medical attention may be required.

What are the symptoms of hiatal hernia?

It is a condition in which the stomach area slides towards the rib cage through the hiatus, an opening in the diaphragm. It manifests itself with distinct symptoms due to stomach acid-related disorders.

• A burning sensation in the chest may occur as a result of stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus. This may be especially evident after meals or at bedtime.
• A bitter or sour taste may be felt in the mouth as a result of acid coming from the esophagus to the mouth. This may be especially noticeable in the morning.
• Hiatal hernia can cause changes in the structure of the esophagus. This can lead to difficulty and a feeling of stuckness, especially when swallowing solid foods.
• Stomach acid reaching the larynx (voice box) from the esophagus can cause chronic cough, hoarseness and even sore throat.
• Some people with a hiatal hernia may experience pain or discomfort in the chest area. This pain can sometimes be confused with a heart attack, so it is important to make the correct diagnosis.
• Especially if the hernia is large, reflux of stomach contents can cause symptoms such as vomiting and nausea.
• Feeling overly full after eating, bloating and gas accumulation may also be among the symptoms of a hiatal hernia.

Hiatal hernia symptoms can often impact quality of life. Sometimes it can be a sign of serious health problems. Symptoms should not be ignored. Stomach hernia treatmentmay vary depending on the severity and frequency of symptoms.

How is Hiatal Hernia Treated?

It is a condition in which part of the stomach area slides into the chest cavity through the diaphragm. Stomach hernia treatmentIt varies depending on its size, severity of symptoms and general health status of the patient.

Eating small portions frequently can help prevent stomach acid from leaking into the esophagus. It is also recommended to reduce the consumption of acidic, spicy and fatty foods. Excess weight can aggravate the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by increasing intra-abdominal pressure. Achieving a healthy weight may relieve symptoms.

Smoking can increase stomach acid and impair the functions of the gastric valve (LES). Therefore, quitting smoking would be beneficial. Antacids, It provides temporary relief by neutralizing stomach acid. PPIs, such as omeprazole, provide long-term relief by significantly reducing acid production.

Nissen fundoplication, It is performed to correct a stomach hernia and prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. The upper part of the stomach is wrapped around the lower part of the esophagus to strengthen the stomach valve. The opening in the diaphragm is narrowed and the stomach is fixed in the abdominal cavity so that it does not slide into the chest cavity.

Regular doctor checks are important in treatment. Once treatment is started, symptoms should be monitored and treatment adjusted as necessary. The recovery process after surgery may vary depending on the patient's condition. Diet and lifestyle recommendations determined by the doctor should be followed.

Stomach hernia treatmentIt requires an approach depending on the severity of the symptoms and the general health condition of the patient. Lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery help improve patients' quality of life.