They are open wounds that develop on the inner surface of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. It occurs as a result of damage to the protective mucosa of the stomach due to the effect of stomach acid. Stomach ulcer It is a very common health problem and can lead to serious complications if not treated properly.
What Causes Stomach Ulcer?
They are open wounds or lesions that occur on the inner surface of the stomach or the initial part of the small intestine (duodenum). This disorder is usually related to the acid production of the stomach. It occurs as a result of the weakening of the defense mechanisms that protect the gastric mucosa.
One of the most common causes is the bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). This bacterium causes infection in the gastric mucosa, leading to inflammation. H. pylori is common in millions of people around the world and is often transmitted through contaminated water or food.
Another important reason is the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These medications are known for their pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties. However, long-term use can irritate the gastric mucosa and lead to the development of ulcers. Drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen are included in this group.
Stress and poor eating habits are also stomach ulcer are among the factors that increase the risk. Stress can damage the mucosa by increasing stomach acid production. Additionally, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking and excessive consumption of spicy foods can irritate the gastric mucosa.
Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and weight loss. These symptoms may be more severe, especially after meals or in the middle of the night.
Antibiotics are used to treat H. pylori infection. If left untreated, ulcers can lead to serious complications. That's why it's important to see a doctor when symptoms are noticed.
What are the symptoms of stomach ulcers?
They are open wounds that occur in the initial part of the stomach or small intestine and manifest themselves with various symptoms. These symptoms may vary depending on the location, size and severity of the ulcer.
- The most common symptom is burning or gnawing pain, especially in the upper abdomen. This pain usually increases after meals or in the middle of the night. Eating or antacid medications may relieve pain.
- Stomach ulcer People with it may feel nauseated and vomit frequently. Vomiting occurs due to stomach irritation caused by the ulcer.
- They may avoid eating due to pain and discomfort. This can lead to loss of appetite and weight loss over time.
- Ulcers can affect the normal functioning of the stomach and intestines, causing digestive problems.
- Complaints of indigestion are common. This is associated with increased stomach acid, causing discomfort after meals.
- When the ulcer begins to bleed, the stool may be black or tarry in color. Additionally, during vomiting, there may be contents that look like blood or coffee grounds. This is a serious symptom that requires immediate medical attention.
Considering the symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor without wasting time. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment helps prevent complications of ulcers and improves quality of life.
Stomach Ulcer Treatment
Stomach ulcer Treatment varies depending on the cause and severity of the disease. It usually involves medication and lifestyle changes.
Antibiotics are used in ulcers caused by H. pylori bacteria. Usually a combination of two or three antibiotics is administered for 7-14 days. This treatment method significantly reduces the risk of ulcer reoccurrence. PPIs help heal ulcers by reducing the production of stomach acid. By inhibiting acid production, it accelerates the healing of the ulcerated area and reduces pain.
H2 Receptor Blockers reduce the secretion of stomach acid and promote ulcer healing. Ranitidine and famotidine are common examples of H2 receptor blockers. These medications relieve symptoms by controlling the production of stomach acid overnight.
Antacids provide temporary relief by neutralizing stomach acid. However, they do not cure the ulcer. They can be used for short-term symptom relief. Medicines such as sucralfate and misoprostol protect the gastric mucosa and support its healing. These drugs reduce the effect of acid by creating a protective layer on the gastric mucosa.
Stomach ulcer When symptoms are noticed, a healthcare professional should be consulted for early diagnosis and treatment. With the right treatment methods, it can be completely healed and its recurrence can be prevented.
