It is an abnormal cell growth that begins in the last part of the digestive system, that is, the large intestine or rectum. Colon cancer symptoms It usually develops from polyps. Symptoms include bloody stools, constipation or diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Early diagnosis is important because treatment options may be limited in advanced cases. It can be diagnosed and treated with routine screening tests.
What are the Symptoms of Large Intestine Cancer?
It can usually present with blood in the stool or rectal bleeding. This bleeding can often be bright red in color. However, sometimes it may be mixed with the stool and may be darker in color. There may be significant changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or changes in stool. You may experience persistent or recurring pain, discomfort, or bloating in the abdominal area. The doctor detects the presence of a tumor during a routine examination or during a colonoscopy to examine the intestines. Sudden and unexplained weight loss may be a symptom of some types of cancer.
This symptoms of colon cancer may apply to. Chronic weakness and fatigue may be a symptom. However, this symptom can also occur in many other conditions. There may be a feeling of blockage or fullness in the intestine. It may cause iron deficiency anemia. This can cause symptoms such as fatigue and pale skin. Colon cancer symptoms it is like this. However, the presence of any of them does not confirm the diagnosis. Therefore, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor. Early diagnosis can increase the chances of treatment and recovery.
Large Intestine Cancer Risk Factors
It generally tends to be seen after the age of 50. The risk increases with age. Having a family history of the disease may increase an individual's risk. People with a history of cancer, especially in first-degree relatives, have a higher risk. Genetic factors play a role in its development. Inherited syndromes such as Lynch syndrome increase susceptibility. Having a history of polyps in the large intestine may increase the risk. Especially adenomatous polyps can be a precursor to cancer. Consuming high amounts of red meat and processed meat, as well as a low-fiber and high-fat diet, may increase the risk. At the same time, consuming small amounts of fruits and vegetables may also increase the risk.
Obesity may increase risk. Smoking may increase the risk. Excessive alcohol consumption may increase the risk. Being physically inactive and sitting for long periods of time can increase the risk. Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, especially long-term ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, increase the risk. To minimize these risk factors, it is necessary to have regular health checks. It is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle and use appropriate screening methods. Colon cancer symptoms Consult your doctor for any questions you may have about it.
Colon Cancer Treatment Methods
Surgery to remove the cancerous tumor is usually the first treatment option. Doctors use a variety of surgical techniques to remove the tumor, depending on the extent of cancer spread and the location of the tumor. Chemotherapy is a drug treatment used to kill cancer cells and control their growth. These medications are usually taken intravenously or orally. They can reach cancer cells that have spread to different parts of the body. Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells or control their growth. In treatment, radiotherapy can generally be used before or after surgery. In some types of cancer, drugs are used that work by targeting certain characteristics of cancer cells. These treatments are designed to kill cancer cells or control their growth.
Immunotherapy works by stimulating the immune system to fight cancer. This treatment method can be used in some colorectal cancer patients. It uses the body's own defense mechanisms to destroy cancer cells. Rarely, some symptoms of colon cancer and its species may be sensitive to hormones. In this case, hormone therapy can be used. Hormone therapy blocks hormone production. It tries to control the growth of cancer cells by targeting hormone receptors. The treatment plan is determined according to the individual situation of the patient. It usually involves a combination of more than one treatment method. Each patient's response to treatment may be different, so the treatment process is frequently monitored and changed if necessary.
